Download e-book for kindle: Armageddon's Walls: British Pill Boxes 1914-1918 by Peter Oldham

By Peter Oldham

The British military and her commonwealth Allies went to battle in 1914 with little wisdom and event of making everlasting, shell facts protecting constructions. a few masonry fortifications, similar to shielding blockhouses in South Africa, were equipped however the Royal Engineers of the military have been extra versed in basic transitority defences appropriate for cellular battle. domestic defences have been a constrained variety of forts round naval ports, and Martello Towers at the east coast. It used to be thought of that the military used to be particularly capable of safeguard Britain's coasts.  The Germans, nonetheless, as with the opposite continental nations equivalent to France, Belgium, Italy, Holland, Poland, Austria, and so on. have been continuously renewing and updating border forts for numerous centuries. they'd additionally maintained fortification and siege parts in their armies, who have been skilled in designing and developing powerful shelters. either German and French armies all started the warfare with a level of workmanship in what was once to turn into a static warfare with little stream. despite the fact that, via 1918 the British have been to surpass either enemy and her allies within the layout and building, with offer and logistics, of such shell facts disguise for troops and shielding positions.  This booklet provides the heritage of improvement and innovation of concrete bunkers, capsule packing containers, blockhouses and normal concrete structures in the course of the First global conflict. a lot of those constructions – a few exhibiting noticeable indicators of struggle harm - nonetheless exist in France and Belgium today.  All the prevailing buildings, with photo (except for a few that are impractical, due to dense vegetation,) are proven inside of. Many entries have modern maps displaying how they geared up right into a protective method, when for others the site will be pointed out from the textual content. GPS coordinates are given for every access, aside from a number of that are on deepest land and the place privateness has been requested.

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